This cluster of papers explores advancements in vitreoretinal surgery techniques, including the use of sutureless vitrectomy systems, internal limiting membrane peeling, and indocyanine green-assisted procedures for conditions such as macular holes, epiretinal membranes, and proliferative vitreoretinopathy. It also delves into the management of retinal detachment, myopia-related macular pathologies, and the role of optical coherence tomography (OCT) in evaluating surgical outcomes.