This cluster of papers explores the meaning and significance of work in various contexts, including identity, globalization, education, health, and technology. It delves into the impact of work on individuals, societies, and industries, with a focus on motivation, innovation, and the challenges posed by contemporary technological advancements. The cluster also examines the intersection of work with issues such as socioeconomic paradoxes, local responses to epidemiological overlap, and the dual burden of disease.